
From January 27th to 30th, Dr. Wendy Darby led 17 BWL delegates to
the Harvard Model United Nations (HMUN) in Boston. Academic Dean Susan
Leonard accompanied the group. The largest of its kind in the country,
the international relations summit welcomed 2,500 high school students
from 200 schools representing 35 countries. Over the four days, when the
action ran from 8:00 a.m. to sometimes past 11:00 p.m., students
assumed roles of United Nations representatives and members of other
international bodies and national cabinets. Thirteen students
represented Fiji, two represented Federal Reserve chairs, one assumed
the role of Treasurer of the Japanese cabinet, and one was a member of
the Fatimid Caliphate, an Arab dynasty that once ruled over Middle
Eastern lands.
The snow-delayed train ride, however, was far from the beginning of
the delegation’s long journey. This began early in the Fall, when
prospective students were interviewed. Beginning in October, the group
met twice weekly at 7:30 a.m. to first learn of the relevant background
of Fiji, a New Jersey-sized Pacific island that none had ever seen first
hand. Then, they learned to think “through the lens of being a Fijian
diplomat,” as Dr. Darby says.
Juniors and seniors, save those on “special committees,” were paired
on teams that would represent Fiji for one of the HMUN’s eight
committees. These included, among others, the World Trade Organization;
Legal, Social, Economic and Financial; and Social, Humanitarian, and
Cultural. To prepare for their respective committees, each class member
wrote an essay that, through three carefully reviewed drafts, came to a
one-page, single-spaced position paper.
And, to keep the group collectively focused on what a real HMUN
meeting might look like, Dr. Darby arranged special sessions. One Legal
Committee question concerned patent law issues surrounding Plumpy’nut, a
high-protein, high-energy, peanut-based paste that is integral to
feeding malnourished children. While local non-governmental
organizations may now use Plumpy’nut as an inexpensive, simple response
to hunger without paying a license fee, multinational food companies are
attempting to dispute the patent’s combination of ingredients in order
to gain license fees and profit. After winter break, the seniors ran
another mock committee, which debated two topics concerning immigration.
The Harvard students who organize the conference are notorious for
their political theater. “They dressed up as crusaders, the King of
Jerusalem, there were executions, and there were riots and revolts, and
they’d come storming into the committee room,” recalls Dr. Darby. Every
year, they also orchestrate a secret “Night Crisis” meeting that is
foisted upon one questionably lucky committee. This year, senior Kevin
Lee’s committee learned, in the middle of the night, that Korea was
threatening to explode a nuclear weapon. “What makes this crisis
memorable is the condition you are in,” he said. “You are exhausted from
the night's dance and yet you have the Harvard students drilling in
your head that a nuke is coming to kill you and the entire nation. Yet
the adrenaline pumps faster, and the feeling of sweat dripping down in a
heated argument is just simply exhilarating.” Fortunately, Kevin Lee’s
group was able to sleep later that day.
Students commented most frequently about the unique chance the HMUN
sessions afforded them to learn about actual people from foreign
countries. Jordan Dannenberg ’12 said, “The experience has taught me to
be more aware of the international community, since as an American it's
sometimes difficult to really understand the full scope of what's going
on in smaller, less influential countries.” Her teammate Sarah Weinstein
’12 was also struck with the open and diverse perspectives: “In
particular, I remember that the students who had traveled from Dubai
were the delegates representing Israel. Although Dubai and Israel have
strained relations, students from Dubai represented Israel in a manner
that an Israeli might have.”
Perhaps the most important lesson students gained was one of
modern-world diplomacy. As Dr. Darby said, “You have to absorb that you
can’t just resolve everything you want. So, it’s a reality check that
you can’t just walk in and make things better because you’ve got to get a
coalition together.” The rhetoric is already being sharpened for next
year’s conference in January.